İngilis dili Modal fellər ' be able to və can/could' fərqi #42

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Modal fellər (Can / Could / Be Able To)


CAN Modal Feli


► Can bacarıqlarımızdan bəhs edərkən istifadə olunur. Azərbaycan dilində "bilmək, bacarmaq" mənasını verir

İngilis dili modal verbs testləri - could, be able to ve can - https://estudygram.com/az/post-content/ingilis-dili-modal-feller-can-could-could-have-done-ve-be-able-to-etrafli-tqdk-tipli-test-suallari-290.html

Jeyhoon can swim. (Ceyhun üzəbilir)

My mother can speak Chinese. (Atam çin dilində danışa bilir.)

I can climb that mountain. (O dağa dırmaşa bilərəm.)

My brother can play the piano. (Qardaşım piyano çalabilir.)

My students can dance. (Tələbələrim rəqs edəbilir.)



İnkar bir cümlə qurmaq, yəni edəbilmədiyimiz şeyləri bildirmək üçün isə can köməkçi felinə not inkar hissəciyi əlavə olunur. Qısacası "can’t" olaraq yazılır.



Tony can’t play volleyball. (Tony volleybol oynaya bilmir)

-My father can’t speak French. (Atam fransızca danışa bilmir.)


Sual cümləsi düzəltmək üçün can köməkçi fel mübtədadan əvvələ gətirilir.



- Can you swim? (Üzəbilirsən?)

- Can your students speak English? (Tələbələrin inglis dilində danışa bilirmi?)

İNGİLİS DİLİ COULD AND BE ABLE TO HAQQINDA

► Could “can” in keçmiş zaman formasıdır. Bütün şəxslər üçün dəyişikliyə məruz qalmadan “could” olaraq istifadə olunur. Sual verərkən could mübtədadan əvvələ gətirilir. İnkar formasını düzəltmək üçün sonuna not hissəciyi əlavə olunur. Qısaltması couldn’t dır. Bu cümlələrdə həmişə felin birinci halı istifadə olunur

I could swim when I was 4 years old. (Dört yaşındaykən üzəbilirdim.)

- My father couldn’t finish his work last night. (Atam dünən gecə işini bitirə bilmədi.)



► Keçmiş zamanda meydana gəlmiş və ümumi qabiliyyət ifadə edən cümlələrdə could və be able to birbirinin yerinə istifadə olunabilir, aralarında hec cürə fərq yoxdur.



- I could ride a bicycle when I was six. (Altı yaşındaykən velosipet sürəbilirdim.)

- Was your grandfather able to drive a car when he was young? (Baban gənc ikən maşın sürəbilirdi)



► Ancaq keçmişdə bir dəfəyə məxsus olmaq üzrə cəhd edilərək edilən işlərdə qabiliyyət ifadə etmək üçün could istifadə ediləbilməz, be able to vəya managed to istifadə olunur.

- The table was very heavy. But the woman was able to lift it. (Stol çox ağırdı ancaq qadın qaldırabildi.)

- It was too foggy yesterday. Were you able to drive to school? (Dünən hava çok dumanlıydı. Məktəbə maşınla gedəbildinmi?)

İNGİLİS DİLİ Modal fellər (Could do and Could Have Done) haqqında ətraflı


COULD HAQQINDA

Could birneçə fərqli şəkildə istifadə olunabilir.



► Bəzi hallarda can köməkçi felinin keçmiş halı olaraq istifadə olunur.



- Listen! I can hear footsteps. (Qulaq as! Ayaq səsləri eşidəbilirəm.)

- I listened and I could hear footsteps. (Dinlədim və ayaq səsləri eşidəbildim.)



► Could eyni zamanda indi vəya gələcəklə əlaqəli ehtimal hərəkətlərdən bəhsedilərkən istifadə olunur. Xüsusilə əks tərəfə bir şey tövsiyə edərkən də could istifadə oluna bilir.


- The phone is ringing. It could be John. (Telefon zəng çalır. John olabilər.)

- I don’t know when they’ll be here. They could arrive at any time. (Nə zaman burada olacaqlarını bilmirəm. Hər an gələbilərlər.)

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